What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, sinuses, and throat. If not diagnosed and treated early, oral cancer can be life-threatening. It is important to recognize that oral cancer can affect anyone, regardless of age, although it is more common in people over the age of 40.
Risk Factors for Oral Cancer
Tobacco Use:
Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes and using smokeless tobacco (like chewing tobacco) are major risk factors for oral cancer. Approximately 75% of oral cancer cases are associated with tobacco use.
Excessive Alcohol Consumption:
Heavy drinking increases the risk of developing oral cancer. The combination of tobacco and alcohol use significantly raises the risk.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV):
Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16, are linked to oral cancers, especially those at the back of the mouth and throat.
Sun Exposure:
Prolonged exposure to the sun increases the risk of lip cancer, especially in fair-skinned individuals.
Poor Diet:
A diet low in fruits and vegetables can increase the risk of developing oral cancer.
Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Sores or Lesions That Do Not Heal:
Persistent sores or ulcers on the lips, gums, or inside the mouth that do not heal within two weeks.
Lumps or Thickened Areas:
Lumps, bumps, or thick patches in the mouth, on the lips, or on the neck.
Red or White Patches:
Unexplained red or white patches in the mouth or on the lips.
Difficulty Swallowing or Chewing:
Pain or difficulty when swallowing, chewing, or moving the jaw or tongue.
Persistent Hoarseness or Sore Throat:
Ongoing throat soreness or hoarseness that does not improve with time.
Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of oral cancer significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. When detected early, the five-year survival rate for oral cancer is approximately 80-90%. However, if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the survival rate drops significantly. Regular dental check-ups, including oral cancer screenings, can help detect early signs of cancer before symptoms become more severe.
Oral Cancer Screenings at Langley Dental
At Langley Dental, we perform oral cancer screenings as part of our comprehensive dental check-up. During the screening, we look for any signs of precancerous or cancerous lesions in your mouth, neck, and throat. This quick and painless procedure can be life-saving.
Oral cancer is a serious but often preventable disease. Understanding the risk factors, recognizing the early signs and symptoms, and getting regular screenings are essential steps in preventing and detecting oral cancer. Schedule your screening with Langley Dental today to ensure that your oral health is in top shape. Early detection saves lives—don’t wait!
