What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease begins when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—accumulates on the teeth and along the gumline. If not removed through brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Other factors contributing to gum disease include smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, certain medications, and poor nutrition.
The Stages of Gum Disease
- Gingivitis: This is the earliest and mildest form of gum disease. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. At this stage, gum disease is reversible with proper care.
- Early Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis. Mild gum recession and deeper pockets between the gums and teeth develop, allowing bacteria to thrive.
- Moderate Periodontitis: At this stage, the damage extends beyond the gums, affecting the supporting bone structure. Symptoms include persistent bad breath, gum sensitivity, and increased tooth mobility.
- Advanced Periodontitis: This severe stage results in significant bone loss, loose or shifting teeth, and even tooth loss. Treatment at this stage may require surgery.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss at least once a day to remove plaque between teeth.
- Schedule regular professional cleanings at Langley Dental.
- Avoid smoking and maintain a healthy diet.
Don’t wait for symptoms to progress—book an appointment with Langley Dental today to ensure your gums remain in top shape!
